Portraits of America

[Group of Civil War veterans outdoors, wearing large ribbon badges, some holding axes and an American flag, possibly at a reunion for the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia]

1880·Source: loc·View original ↗·Public Domain
[Group of Civil War veterans outdoors, wearing large ribbon badges, some holding axes and an American flag, possibly at a reunion for the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia], 1880 (Library of Congress)
[Group of Civil War veterans outdoors, wearing large ribbon badges, some holding axes and an American flag, possibly at a reunion for the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia], 1880 (Library of Congress)
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1 photograph : gelatin silver print on mount ; sheet 127 x 180 mm, mount 173 x 232 mm


The record identifies this photograph as showing Civil War veterans, most likely at a reunion commemorating the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia, though the connection to that specific battle remains uncertain.

By 1880, fifteen years after the war's end, veteran gatherings had become common social events. The Grand Army of the Republic, founded in 1866 as a fraternal organisation for Union veterans, organised reunions and memorial observances through its local posts across the country. Members wore distinctive uniforms and badges to these encampments and parades, which accounts for the large ribbon badges visible here rather than wartime military dress.

The axes and American flag held by some of the men were likely ceremonial props for the occasion. The outdoor setting and formal grouping suggest this was taken at an organised gathering rather than a casual meeting.

The gelatin silver print process used here had become standard by 1880, replacing the earlier wet plate methods that dominated wartime photography. The mounting of the print indicates this was likely produced for distribution to participants or their families as a souvenir of the reunion.

Compiled from the catalogue record and reference notes on the formats and events involved. The archive record above is the primary source.


Gelatin Silver Prints

Credit: Library of Congress
Reuse: Public domain. Free to download, print, edit and republish, commercially or otherwise. How rights work in this archive.