Historical Portrait
[Unidentified Civil War veteran]
![[Unidentified Civil War veteran], 1870 (Library of Congress)](/api/img/unidentified-civil-war-veteran-1870-kuYtEq08WYrc9dF66lMi.jpg)
Archive record
1 photograph : albumen print on card mount ; sheet 14 x 10 cm, mount 17 x 11 cm (cabinet card format) | Photograph shows portrait of unidentified Union veteran in uniform with memorial ribbon, in front of painted backdrop.
About this photograph
The photograph shows a Union veteran wearing a memorial ribbon, taken five years after the war's end. The subject's identity was not recorded.
Aaron M. Blecker created the image using the cabinet card format, a larger successor to the popular carte de visite. Cabinet cards used albumen prints mounted on sturdy card stock, and their size made them suitable for display.
Soldiers on both sides commonly sat for portraits before leaving for service, intending to leave an image with family. Exposure times made action photographs impossible, so the visual record consists almost entirely of portraits, camp scenes, fortifications and battlefield dead.
The Grand Army of the Republic, founded in 1866, became the fraternal organisation for Union veterans. Members wore distinctive badges and uniforms to encampments and reunions, which explains why many late portraits show elderly veterans in regalia rather than wartime dress.
The painted backdrop was a standard studio convention of the period, used to suggest setting or add visual interest to the composition. The memorial ribbon likely commemorated fallen comrades or marked the wearer's attendance at a veterans' observance, though the specific occasion remains unknown.
Compiled from the catalogue record and reference notes on the formats and events involved. The archive record above is the primary source.
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