Portraits of America

Daguerreotypes

Daguerreotype and ambrotype portraits, the earliest commercially made photographic likenesses. Source archive and rights statement on every image.

3 portraits · free to download

Announced in France in 1839, the daguerreotype is a unique image on a silvered copper plate with no negative, so no two are alike. The mirrored surface has to be tilted against a dark background to read as a positive, and plates were sealed under glass in hinged cases to protect them. It dominated American portraiture through the 1840s and early 1850s before cheaper ambrotypes and tintypes took the trade.

This collection is still small — 3 portraits so far, below the 12 needed for a full hub. It grows as the archive does. Browse the fuller collections.

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